Adjusting Brightness LED with potentiometer |
To make the circuit above, prepare LEDs, resistors and potentiometers. You can also use the trimmer.
- Connect the positive foot LED to pin 9 on the Arduino board, the support pin PWM
- Walking negative LEDs connected with the resistor to GND
- Both toe trimmer that one side (right side) respectively connected to + 5v and GND. If you are using a rotary potentiometer, which is connected to + 5v and GND pins are most roadside.
- Pin one (on the left) is connected to A0 on the Arduino board. If you are using a rotary potentiometer, which is connected to A0 is the middle pin on the potentiometer.
You might ask, why are connected to A0? Well, on Arduino there are 3 groups of pins with different functions, namely:
- Digital pin (pin 0-13)
- Pin PWM digital support (marked with a tilde "~", ie pin 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11)
- Analog Pin (A0 - A5)
Digital means that only consist of ON and OFF, or HIGH and LOW. PWM digital means, the frequency of ON and OFF can be set based on a certain cycle in the frequency of 500 Hz with an interval of between 0 - 255. This we have discussed previously, is not it?
While Analog pin, the pin means can be written to have a voltage between 0-5 volts with a step increase of 1024. That number 0-1023 will be converted into 0-5 volt on the pin. 0 means 0 volts, 5 volts means 1023. Why a maximum of 1024?
Actually interval between 0-5 volts can be enumerated with an infinite number. However, mikroposesor have limitations in chop numbers, so that the limit could be counted only reached 1024 chopped, ie from 0-1023.
It was a glimpse of a series that will be created and the characteristics of the analog pins on the Arduino.
I will give the program in the next post
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